Thomas Mann (1875-1955) was one of the best known and influential German writers. Born in Lübeck, he spent most of his life living in Munich until he left Germany in 1933. Two of Mann's most famous works are the novels Buddenbrooks and Der Zauberberg, the first of which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929. Buddenbrooks tells the story of a wealthy German family in the late 19th century, and Mann based it heavily on the history of his own family. Der Zauberberg deals with a young man's extended stay in a sanatorium and his experiences there. Mann also wrote in various other genres, publishing the novella Der Tod in Venedig in 1912, which has been highly regarded.
In addition to his accomplished literary life, Mann was also a key figure of German-American relations leading up to and during World War II. In the years leading up to World War II, Mann spoke out fervently against National Socialism. In 1933, upon Hitler's rise to power, Mann left Germany for Switzerland, and obtained Czech citizenship. In 1939 he emigrated to the United States and eventually taught at Princeton. While in America, Mann was still very active in trying to resist the Nazis. He was pivotal in denouncing the Nazis to an American audience and emphasizing humanistic values. He also recorded a radio show during the war that was broadcast from England in the hopes that Germans might hear it.
-Alex